Explanation: GSL is a key defence shipbuilder for the Coast Guard.

Explanation: National Bird Day is observed annually on 5 January to raise awareness about the conservation and protection of birds, highlighting the importance of safeguarding bird species and discouraging the illegal pet bird trade.

Explanation: National Bird Day was initiated by the Avian Welfare Coalition, a group dedicated to protecting birds and raising awareness about bird conservation, habitat protection, and the ethical treatment of birds, especially those kept in captivity.

Explanation: The Moon appears larger near the horizon due to the Moon illusion, which is a psychological or perceptual effect related to how the human brain interprets objects at the horizon compared to those overhead. It is not caused by atmospheric refraction, gravity, or light scattering. The Moon’s actual size remains the same; only our perception changes.

Explanation: Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor officially assumed office as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force on 1 January 2026, succeeding the previous incumbent.

Explanation: Karthikeyan Manickam has been appointed as the new Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank, strengthening the bank’s leadership and governance structure.

Explanation: Turkmenistan has recently passed regulations legalising cryptocurrency mining and exchanges, marking a significant step in its digital finance framework.

Explanation: Twelfth Night is observed on 5 January in Christian tradition. It marks the last day of the Twelve Days of Christmas, commemorating the eve of the Epiphany, which celebrates the revelation of Jesus Christ to the Magi (Three Wise Men)

Explanation: World War Orphans Day is observed annually on 6 January to raise awareness about the hardships and challenges faced by children who have lost their parents due to wars and conflicts across the world. The day highlights the need for care, protection, and support for war-affected orphans.

Explanation: Gaurav Gill, a celebrated Indian rally driver, achieved a historic podium finish in the Dakar Rally 2026 (Cars category) during the Prologue Stage. This milestone marked the first time an Indian driver reached the podium in the prestigious rally, highlighting India’s growing presence in international motorsport.