Explanation: After rainfall, Hormuz Island in Iran witnessed a rare natural phenomenon where rainwater mixed with red-colored dust or soil, creating a blood-red appearance. This phenomenon occurs due to the combination of local minerals, dust particles, and rainwater, giving the landscape a striking red hue.

Explanation:Madurai, a historic city in Tamil Nadu, is situated on the banks of the Vaigai River, which is important for agriculture and local water needs.

Explanation: Singapore Changi Airport has consistently ranked high in global airport rankings and regained its top position in 2025 due to passenger experience and facilities.

Explanation: White spot disease primarily affects shrimps and is caused by the White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV).

Explanation: Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh and is known for tigers and other wildlife.

Explanation: In December 2025, the Jharkhand government received approval for the Jharkhand Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration and Welfare) Act, 2025 when it was given assent by the governor. This Act aims to formalize social security and welfare protections for gig and platform workers in the state, including provisions for registration, a welfare board, and benefits such as minimum wages and medical coverage.

Explanation: In the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2025 final, Jharkhand defeated Haryana by 69 runs to win the title. This marked Jharkhand’s first-ever SMAT championship, with a strong performance from their team throughout the tournament and standout contributions in the final.

Explanation: Ponduru Khadi, a traditional handwoven fabric from Andhra Pradesh, has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its uniqueness.

Explanation: Pink fire retardants are used in wildfire suppression. Their primary effectiveness comes from chemicals that block oxygen around vegetation, slowing down or preventing combustion. Other properties like thermal insulation or water retention help, but the oxygen-blocking property is the key factor.

Explanation: SLMs require less computing power and memory, making them easier to deploy at scale while still performing effectively for specific tasks