Explanation: The World Bank approved around USD 600 million to support clean air and pollution control programmes in Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, aiming to reduce air pollution, strengthen air quality management systems, and improve public health outcomes.

Explanation: Stanford University ranked India 3rd globally.

Explanation: Jose Antonio Kast is a prominent political leader from Chile. In December 2025, he was elected as the President of Chile, making this an important international current affairs event for exams like UPSC, PSCs, SSC, and Banking.

Explanation: Exercise Ekatha is a bilateral naval exercise conducted between India and Sri Lanka. It aims to enhance maritime cooperation, interoperability, and regional security in the Indian Ocean region.

Explanation: In 2025, India signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Oman to strengthen bilateral trade, investment, energy cooperation, and supply-chain integration. The agreement aims to boost exports, reduce trade barriers, and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

Explanation: The theme “Bhashayein Ek, Bhav Anek” highlights India’s linguistic diversity while emphasizing emotional and cultural unity among people. It reflects the idea of unity in diversity through languages.

Explanation: The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh officially declared the state Naxal-free, following successful anti-Naxal operations and improved security conditions, especially in previously affected districts.

Explanation: Introduced landmark digital safety legislation.

Explanation: Marks India’s victory in the 1971 war.

Explanation: Army, Navy & Air Force together ensured victory.