Explanation: The SIPP scheme was launched in 2016 by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to facilitate filing of patents, trademarks, and designs for startups at a reduced cost through empanelled facilitators.

Explanation: In the 2024-25 edition of Swachh Survekshan, 78 awards were given across various categories to recognize cities, towns, and states for excellence in cleanliness and sanitation.

Explanation: The HQ-16 is a medium-range surface-to-air missile jointly developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and Russia’s Almaz-Antey, primarily for the Chinese Navy.

Explanation: Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

Explanation: Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, located in Uttar Pradesh, is known for its rich biodiversity and is part of the Terai Arc Landscape along the India-Nepal border.

Explanation: Nubra Valley is located in the union territory of Ladakh, famous for its cold desert, sand dunes, and the confluence of Shyok and Nubra rivers.

Explanation: The Australian government announced that the ban on YouTube accounts for users under 16 will take effect in September 2025 to enhance online safety.

Explanation: Ramesh Bais is serving as the Governor of Odisha, appointed in February 2023.

Explanation: The first Indicash ATM, operated by Tata Communications Payment Solutions Ltd., was launched in Chandrapada, Maharashtra, in 2013.

Explanation: CISF, a central armed police force, functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs and provides security to industrial units, airports, metros, and other key installations.