Explanation: The CLAMP (Coal Logistics and Monitoring Portal) has been developed by the Ministry of Coal to streamline coal logistics, improve transparency, and enhance efficiency in the coal supply chain management.

Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) releases the annual Adaptation Gap Report, assessing global progress in adapting to climate change impacts and identifying gaps in finance and policy.

Explanation: National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) is celebrated on 31st October every year to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s contributions to national integration.

Explanation: The day commemorates the birth of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the “Iron Man of India” for his role in uniting over 560 princely states after Independence.

Explanation: Justice (Retd.) Ranjana Prakash Desai has been named the Chairperson of the 8th Central Pay Commission, which will recommend new pay scales for Central Government employees and pensioners.

Explanation: Renowned Indian chef Sanjeev Kapoor was listed among the ‘Top Agri-Food Pioneers 2025’ for his efforts in promoting sustainable and healthy food practices worldwide.

Explanation: South Korea awarded Donald Trump its top civilian honor, the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, for his diplomatic efforts during peace negotiations with North Korea.

Explanation: Nvidia partnered with Uber to roll out 1 lakh AI-powered robotaxis by 2027, aiming to revolutionize urban mobility through autonomous driving technology.

Explanation: The Atlas Moth, known for its enormous wingspan, was recently spotted in Karnataka, drawing attention to biodiversity conservation in the region.

Explanation: According to the Global Firepower Index 2025, the United States retains the top spot due to its superior defense budget, global reach, and advanced military technology.