Explanation: NEERI is one of the constituent laboratories under CSIR, focusing on environmental engineering, pollution control, and sustainable development research.

Explanation: Lagocheilus hayaomiyazakii is a newly identified land snail species, named to honor Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki.

Explanation: Located in the Nilgiri Hills of Kerala, Silent Valley National Park is part of the Western Ghats and home to rich biodiversity.

Explanation: The Akash missile system was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to strengthen India’s air defense capabilities.

Explanation: Mount Taftan is an active stratovolcano in southeastern Iran near the Pakistan border.

Explanation: MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market) includes countries like Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Explanation: The UIDAI introduced SITAA to promote Aadhaar-based technological innovation and collaborations.

Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the report highlighting global forest finance trends.

Explanation: The initiative was launched at MONDIACULT 2025 to digitally preserve and track stolen cultural heritage objects.

Explanation: Recent surveys indicate a 18% decline in India’s elephant numbers due to habitat loss and human-animal conflict.